Lead Poisoning

Mattel recalls over 19 million toys manufactured in China

© Kathy Quan

Aug 19, 2007

So what's all the fuss about lead and why is it making such headlines lately?


Mattel, the world's largest toy maker has been plagued with recalls of toys containing lead lately. Toy"R"Us stores have been having independent lab tests done on baby bibs recently reported to contain lead in the vinyl.

Lead can be found in vinyl which is also known as PVC or polyvinyl chloride. In the manufacturing process, lead can be added to vinyl as an inexpensive stabilizer. Recycled vinyl can also contain some levels of lead. Lead pigments can be added to vinyl as a colorant.

Lead is a poisonous metal. It has no taste and you cannot detect it visually. For years it was found commonly in gasoline and in ordinary house paint. It can be found almost everywhere. Other common sources include:

  • plumbing pipes and faucets, especially in older homes
  • solder used to connect pieces of metal such as in pipes or stained glass
  • pewter dinnerware
  • lead glass bowls, decanters and glassware
  • bullets
  • fishing sinkers
  • it is used in making jewelry and pottery glazes
  • batteries
  • toys and furniture from countries where lead use is not regulated

Swallowing or inhaling lead can be hazardous to your health. Children (including unborn children) are most susceptible and it can cause damage to developing the brain and nervous system. It can cause such problems as lowered IQ, delayed development and growth, behavior and attention disorders, kidney damage and hearing problems.

If you suspect lead poisoning, contact the National Poison Control Center for more information (800)222-1222. Contact your health care provider or seek care in an emergency room.

Source: Medline Plus


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