Hernias come in different forms, depending on their placement on the body. According to Michael W. Morris, Board Certified General Surgeon, typical hernias occur when the intestines push through weakened areas usually on the abdomen, either on the umbilicus (navel), or in the areas around the groin. The differing types of hernias include umbilical, inguinal, femoral and incisional. Recovery time for hernia repairs is typically four to six weeks, depending on how quickly each person heals. Doctors will discourage lifting of anything over 20 pounds until the end of the recovery period, to prevent reinjury.
Hernia Types
Umbilical Hernias protrude from the navel area and result from pressure caused by pregnancy, obesity, or strain such as heavy coughing. They are also common in infants, but in most cases resolve on their own. In adults, however, severe bulging requires surgical intervention to place the intestine back into the body cavity, generally with the help of a synthetic mesh for support.
Inguinal Hernias are located in the groin area, either on the left or right, and sometimes both (bilateral). Both males and females can develop inguinal hernias. In males, the hernia can drop into the testicles, and into the labia in females. Inguinal hernias are generally repaired surgically, and synthetic mesh is sometimes used to help strengthen the tissue holding the intestines inside the body. Heavy lifting and straining can cause inguinal hernias.
Femoral Hernias are more common in women and occur near the pelvic region as well; however, most are located closer to the thigh, near the groin. As with inguinal hernias, surgical repair is usually required, and in severe cases a synthetic mesh plug may be used to secure the intestine into the body.
Incisional Hernias happen when weakened abdominal surgical scars allow intestines to protrude. Obesity and coughing are common causes. Treatment includes surgery. The previous surgical site is reopened and the hernia repaired with mesh and sutures.
Preventing Hernias
Avoid heavy lifting when you can. When lifting is required, the use of a hernia belt is helpful in preventing injury. Avoid heavy, strong coughing. Straining with bowel movements has also been known to cause hernias, so at any signs of constipation, take measures to reduce the strain, such as using laxatives or seeing a doctor. Some hernias can’t be avoided, as in pregnancy and infancy. Some of the smaller, minor hernias resolve without surgical intervention.
Left untreated, hernias can become strangulated (tightly wrapped), causing severe pain and blockage of digestion. In severe cases, the strangulated tissue can lose its blood supply and decompose. If you suspect you may have a hernia, contact your health care professional immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.
For more information on hernias, see:
The Use of Mesh in Hernia Repairs
 |
